The Bible tells us that when a man and woman are married, they are to “leave and cleave.” That wording is found in the King James version of Genesis 2:24. We don’t tend to use the word “cleave” in today’s language so here’s some updated language in two other versions of the Bible:
New International Version (NIV): That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh.
The Message (TM): Therefore a man leaves his father and mother and embraces his wife.
The important thing about this passage is leaving the family of origin and creating a new family with your spouse. That’s what today’s Marriage Monday is all about.
Mark says…
As a pastor, I’ve seen too many marriages struggling because one spouse or both have refused to “leave” their family of origin. They have continued to be largely influenced, and at times manipulated, by their parents rather than “cleaving” to their spouse and establishing their new family.
Jill says…
When Mark and I were first married, the first thing we did was find a church that we both were comfortable with. While there are many people who successfully attend the same church as their parents or inlaws, we felt it was important to establish ourselves as a couple in a place of worship we both chose together.
Mark says…
Sometimes “leaving and cleaving” requires us to set boundaries with our parents. Most of us aren’t comfortable doing this so we let unhealthy situations and expectations go unattended, causing hurt to our spouse without intending to.
Jill says…
Just a few weeks ago, I talked with a mom who was frustrated with the church they were attending. It was a small church that her husband had grown up in. It offered little opportunities for spiritual growth for their family. Not only that, but it was nearly an hour from their home. Every time she would bring up the possibility of finding a church that would work for their own family, her husband would say, “I won’t consider leaving the church until both my parents are gone.” That’s a man who has yet to “leave and cleave.”
Mark says…
Jill’s example is just one of many that we’ve seen over the years of marriage mentoring. Sometimes it rears it’s ugly head at holidays where one spouse insists upon always giving preference to his or her family. Other times it is a daughter who goes to her father for wisdom before she comes to her husband. Other times it’s a son who continues to allow his mother to manipulate him with her expectations, moods, or guilt.
Jill says…
So what does it practically look like to “leave and cleave?” Here are six ways to make sure your “new” family is your first priority:
1) Respect your spouse’s wishes over your parent’s wishes. What your spouse thinks and feels is far more important than what your parents think and feel.
2) Establish holiday traditions for your new family. If you both agree that going to “Grandma’s” house is the best way to celebrate Christmas, then continue the tradition. But if one or both of you would like to establish new traditions for your new family, get to work discussing the possibilities. You may have to put on your courage to “rock the boat” of family traditions, but this is an important part of leaving and cleaving.
3) Be prepared to grieve. Choosing to stand up for your “new” family means that you will likely experience a sense of loss of from the traditions, habits, and even gatherings that your family of origin may continue on without you. Even in the midst of grief, however, it’s important to focus on what you are gaining rather than what you are losing.
4) Focus on becoming “one flesh.” This requires us to think for ourselves, learn the art of communication and compromise, and determine what is best for our “new” family regardless of what our “old” family thinks.
5) Share your feelings and your heart’s desires with your spouse, not your parents, sisters, or brothers. A red flag should go up if you discuss something with your extended family before you discuss it with your spouse.
6) Be willing to establish boundaries with your parents. If you have a dominant mother or father, be prepared to “protect” your new family with a hard conversation with your parent. It’s never easy to do this, but it an important part of building trust with your spouse and clarifying boundaries with your parents.
Mark says…
Leaving your parents means recognizing that your marriage created a new family and that this new family has to be a higher priority than your previous family.
Jill says…
One woman found herself being questioned by her parents about a decision she and her husband were making. She found herself wanting to please her parents and began questioning the decision she and her husband had made. When she saw the reality of what was happening, she made this declaration to herself:
“I don’t need my parent’s permission to live out God’s will for my life.”
That statement freed her from her parent’s displeasure and lack of support and allowed her to engage fully in where God was leading her and her husband.
Mark says…
Do you need further encouragement? Check out the book Boundaries by Henry Cloud and John Townsend. It’s a great resource to help set relationship boundaries that help us leave and cleave.
What about you? What strategies have been helpful for you and your spouse to “leave and cleave?”
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One area to be highly discerning about is in the personal care of elderly parents. When a husband sleeps four nights/week away from home at his father’s beside, it can be very stretching for his wife to the point of breaking. Please, please prefer your spouse or devastating results can follow no matter how long you’ve been married!
Good insight.
A very beautiful moment of ‘leave & cleave’ was captured on television at the royal wedding of Prince Charles & Kate Middleton.
After the church wedding ceremony was over, the bridal couple were walking out taking care not to trip over her gown, at the same time they were acknowledging the cheering crowds. Then they got into the carriage and Kate had a quick word with Prince William.
Television presenters said that lip readers interpreted this as Kate asking her husband if he was happy with the proceedings of the whole ceremony. If that is true, then I think it marked the beginning of leaving and cleaving phase of their life.
They really read of what Kate said??Amazing! Anyway, when a husband’s mother poses a problem (particularly her marriage is not meeting her needs or if her son is an only child), the husband must have a loving, but frank talk with his mother. He must make it clear that his wife comes first in his affections and that his mother must respect his wife’s position in his life.Thank you sharing this.
So that’s what “leave and cleave” mean… I was wondering what that meant when elders used to say that to all newly weds. Now, I just cannot imagine marrying someone who cannot form his own foundation for his own family. Neither could I imagine myself living and depending on my own parents or in laws when in matrimony. I just have too much independence in me to depend on others for shelter or answers or money or anything at all.
@karla
leave and cleave means“Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh” (Genesis 2:24 KJV).
depending on his parents is immaturity attitude ,before you get married you
must be prepared for every thing specially rising your family….
Thank you for a wonderful post.This is such good advice, and so important! My husband struggled so much with this when we were first married. His parents expected him to put them first, and even prefer them, and it caused me a lot of pain for many years. At one point after we were married nearly two years and had a son, they even seriously demanded my husband choose between me and them. Praise God he immediately chose me, and they learned that unless they wanted to lose him, they would have to permanently accept me.
God taught us so much through this though – eventually my husband saw what was happening and slowly broke away so that now his parents hold a place in his heart, but have no influence in our marriage – and I learned that a mother who clings too tightly to her son can only cause him terrible pain. As my husband and I also have a son, I will use that experience in my own life and be sure, when the time comes, never to come between our son and the woman God has chosen for him. As parents, as hard as it may be, we have to support our children when the time comes for them to leave and cleave.